“I want a flat stomach!”
“How do I shift this fat around my middle?
“I’m eating less, but I’m putting on weight!”
These are just a few of the statements that I hear all so often from clients who come to me and ask for advice. As a weight management personal trainer, I support and teach people on how to lose weight, get a flat stomach and shift the stubborn fat that seems to be stuck around the waistline. The amount of fat that we store in our body has a direct link to our health. Obesity and diabetes type 2 are just two lifestyle diseases that are on the increase, mainly because of the effect of misuse of our insulin level. It’s no surprise that long-term abuse leads to a decline in our health and weight. The next few paragraphs explain the damaging effects of insulin abuse, the impact of fat stored around the middle and how small changes to our diet and lifestyle can go a very long way.
If you cannot understand why your weight is increasing and your body shape is changing (and you are trying so hard to stick to a low-fat, low-calorie diet, after all, you don’t really want that tyre around your middle…do you?) then it could all by down to the way in which you manage the insulin level in your blood. Heavily linked to this, diseases like diabetes type 2 are the inevitable result of poor lifestyle and food choices.
Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas to control the circulating glucose (sugar) level in our blood. It is also a fat storage hormone responsible for transporting glucose into our cells which should later be converted into energy. Too much sugar in our blood stream is toxic and very dangerous. Whenever we eat something, insulin is released to ensure that our blood sugar level doesn’t raise too high. The amount of insulin released depends upon the type of food that we eat. If you choose to eat highly refined, starchy, carbohydrate foods such as white pasta, white bread, white rice, biscuits or sweet foods, this will have a great impact on the amount of insulin required.
The more insulin released, the more fat you will store. High levels of insulin in your blood will also inhibit the breakdown of fat, no matter how much you exercise!
So, if you have a sweet tooth or like to eat ‘white’ highly processed foods, you will constantly be calling on your insulin to deal with the sugar in your blood. Over time and over abuse will lead to weight gain (especially abdominal fat around your middle), increased fat storage and an impact on your health. Carbohydrate-rich foods serve as our main source of energy and consumption of this particular food group should be in the form of whole-grains, fruits and vegetables. If there is no alternative but to use white pasta or rice, ensure that there is a good level of protein (beans, eggs, fish, meat) to create a balance in your blood sugar level.
Sugar, in whatever form you choose, creates havoc in our body. All of the calories from sugar are ‘empty’ calories, containing virtually none of the nutrients that your body needs. It also accounts for the energy ‘low’ that many people experience at various points throughout the day.
Stress, caffeine and skipping meals…here we go again! If you like to have several cups of coffee, tea or fizzy drinks to help you get through the day, regularly skip meals (because you think that by not eating you will lose weight) or live your life in a constant state of stress, you will de-stabilse your blood sugar level even further, create stress hormones and trigger the release of further glucose from your liver into your blood stream. The whole process of releasing insulin (to deal with the release of glucose) starts all over again…and you haven’t even eaten anything!
How to Balance Your Blood Sugar Level
• Avoid refined sugar and stimulants (caffeine, cigarettes, excess alcohol)
• Eat little and often; three balanced low-GI meals with small snacks
• Supplement ‘energy’ nutrients and use a well-researched, bio-available brand
• Undertake the correct intensity exercise on at least 3 days during the week
• Each meal and snack should consist of both unrefined carbohydrate and protein
Putting it into practice may seem like an insurmountable challenge. However, there is no need to starve yourself, be deprived of food or follow yet another fad diet. It’s about eating for energy and having the occasional treat to reward your progress.


